Ive just completed a hugely enjoyable but challenging semester as instructor on a course i designed for the new school online ma in tesol. Dec 17, 20 in this chapter, we investigate the use of english as a lingua franca elf in interaction with other languages in linguistically diversified settings and examine the ways in which elf is employed by plurilingual european speakers. English in multilingualism 1 in order to assist groups who would like to facilitate their own summit on the future of the tesol profession, tesol international association would like to provide the following ready to use themebased session outlines. In particular, researchers have explored elf from the perspective of a range of linguistic levels and in an everincreasing number of sociolinguistic contexts, as well as its. The linguistic landscape is examined in the light of the countrys current language situation, its colonial legacies and its ongoing development challenges. On the one hand, this concerns the speakers strategic adaptation of linguistic elements according to their specific communicative. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Language awareness and multilingualism springerlink. This article aims to show how language choice indexes social and national identity in the linguistic landscape of dili, the capital city of timorleste. In this video, jennifer jenkins outlines her latest research and thinking on the use of english around the world. An introduction to multilingualism paperback florian. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. A lingua franca is a working, bridge or vehicular language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a mother tongue. The language policy of the european parliament and the threat of english as a lingua franca words, is the fear that english will become the sole working language of the european institutions justified and to what extent is this caused by an exaggerated and almost artificial.
The phenomenon of english as a lingua franca elf has a number of implications for the practice of english language teaching. Indeed, english in the usa is quite a similar lingua franca, at least considering the situation of morerecent immigrants. It is also possible to fall out of those groups, however and for a large number. Conversley speaking, the challenge for new language learning in new media spaces with a particular. This paper examines the issue of multilingualism and the. Conceivably, a citizen of this country might expect to deal with a state official in one of these four languages and indeed in practice might only be guaranteed service just in french but.
This paper examines the issue of school language policy in namibia. May 20, 2017 this chapter explores the relationship between two modes of international communication. According to the social weather stations, in 2008, about three fourths of filipino adults 76% said they. The spread of english as a lingua franca threatens the traditional ownership of english as a property of native speakers. This paper examines the issue of multilingualism and the language. Awareness raising, concordances, english as a foreign language, english as a lingua franca, globalisation. English as an asian lingua franca and the multilingual. University of groningen wie geen vreemde talen kent, weet. In the relatively few years since empirical research into english as a lingua franca began being conducted more widely, the field has developed and expanded remarkably, and in myriad ways. In this paper i argue against the widespread assumption that the english language in its role as lingua franca is a serious threat to national languages and to multilingualism. Its called english in the world, and replaces an earlier version of the course that was a casualty of some curriculum restructuring a few years back here is the official description of the new course.
Theendangerd language project predicts that half of the world 6,500 languages by the end of the century andthat the major reason of people learning national language and lingua franca. Multilingual communication and language acquisition. At the same time, new nonnative varieties of english indian english, nigerian english, etc have been developed as the result of the contact between english and other languages in different parts of the world. In the modern world, multilingualism is a common phenomenon. This chapter explores the relationship between two modes of international communication. Multilingualism english as a lingua franca and other second.
Varieties of english, their features, roles and status. Multilingualism as a resource in the language classroom m ultilingualism, which is defined as speaking two or more languages, is a growing worldwide phenomenon. English as an asian lingua franca and the multilingual model. This article is intended to describesome teories of english as a lingua franca that can be a threat to multilingualism to some extent. In the 15 th and 16 th centuries, the linguistic situation in europe was one of remarkable fluidity. Type article authors jennifer jenkins date 2015 volume 2. In fact, the number of bilingual or multilingual individuals in the world is greater than the number of monolingual individuals paulston and tucker, 2003, p301. In this chapter, we investigate the use of english as a lingua franca elf in interaction with other languages in linguistically diversified settings and examine the ways in which elf is employed by plurilingual european speakers. Elf, in which native speaker norms are not invoked, may be the perfect arena for multilinguals to exploit what vivian cook calls multicompetence, a dynamic multilingual system in which more than one language can be activated at the same time. In this study, the iconicity, indexicality and visual grammar of. Type article authors jennifer jenkins date 2015 volume 2 issue 3 page start 49 page end 85 doi 10.
Due to increased mobility and closely linked economies, many countries currently have significant multilingual. The use of a familiar language to teach beginning literacy facilitates an understanding of soundsymbol or meaningsymbol correspondence. Language in society multilingualism as both a problem. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Increasingly, this is the case for couples from different backgrounds andor their children. Multilingualism is a positive social and personal resource. Thus multilingualism is referred to as the ability of a.
Using the lingua franca core to promote students mutual intelligibility in the multilingual classroom. It begins with an overview of the multiplicity of human languages and their geographic distribution, before moving on to the key question of what multilingualism actually is and what is understood by terms such as mother tongue, native speaker, and speech community. A host of tongues multilingualism, lingua franca and. The ability to speak the mother tongue as well as the national language and an international language creates a much wider range of life choices for individuals but can.
Many multilinguals in europe habitually use the linguistic strategies often attributed to users of english as a lingua franca elf. Through globalisation and the possibilities of travelling, migration, trade and the media, it has become much easier to. We conclude by outlining the questions and issues that need further research in order to develop the multilingual orientation to language acquisition. Theendangerd language project predicts that half of the world 6,500 languages by the end of the century andthat the major reason of people learning national. Abas also points out that one of the reasons that malay was adopted as a regional lingua franca is that it posed no threat to others, as its. English as a lingua franca the globalization of english. English as a lingua franca and multilingualism springerlink. Latin, the great scholarly lingua franca of the medieval period, was beginning to crack as the tectonic plates shifted beneath it, but the vernaculars had not yet crystallized into the national languages that they would become a century later, and. This is especially so because learning to read is most efficient when students know the language and can employ psycholinguistic guessing strategies. Elf provides a means of communication among those who share no other language and is used by people in all parts of todays globalized world as a resource in the conduct of their. English as a lingua franca and the multilingual classroom. This book offers an introduction to the many facets of multilingualism in a changing world. Multilingualism and language contact languages in danger.
Multilingualism, lingua franca and translation in the early modern period international conference lisbon, th to 15th december 2018 the centre for the humanities cham, the centre for english, translation and angloportuguese studies cetaps of the faculty of humanities and social sciences of nova university, lisbon fcshnova and the. Repositioning english and multilingualism in english as a. Language in society multilingualism as both a problem and. Jennifer talks about three phases of thinking about how english is used as a lingua franca in global communication.
A threat to multilingualism is the property of its rightful owner. New approach to multilingualismedited by durk gorter. Such a strategy infers a very important aspect of monological lingua franca english, i. Week 8 world englishes to english as a lingua franca. On the one hand, this concerns the speakers strategic adaptation of linguistic elements according to their specific communicative purposes. Latin, the great scholarly lingua franca of the medieval period, was beginning to crack as the tectonic plates shifted beneath it, but the vernaculars had not yet crystallized into the national languages that they would become a. Questioning new social media for babelization ia onkwok lai 1. Aug 14, 2015 repositioning english and multilingualism in english as a lingua franca repositioning english and multilingualism in english as a lingua franca in the relatively few years since empirical research into english as a lingua franca began being conducted more widely, the field has developed and expanded remarkably, and in myriad ways. English is also a second language or l2 to most filipinos. Linguistic imperialism is often seen in the context of cultural imperialism. Multilingualism, lingua franca and translation in the early modern period international conference lisbon, th to 15th december 2018 the centre for the humanities cham, the centre for english, translation and angloportuguese studies cetaps of the faculty of humanities and social sciences of nova university, lisbon fcshnova and the centre for studies in letters cel based. An early example of lingua franca operating across parts of southeast asia was kwenlun, an old form of malay which served as a lingua franca some two thousand years ago abas 2000. The most important of these are a conceptualization of speakers of lingua franca english as language users in their own right, and the acknowledgment of the legitimacy of, and indeed the need for, a description of salient features of english as a lingua franca elf, alongside english as a native language enl.
House first explains how the term english as a lingua franca elf has come to mean. Repositioning english and multilingualism in english as a lingua franca. Apr 25, 2018 fcshunl, lisbon, th to 15 th december 2018. Obligatory at first, fun at last interviews with multilingual students by evamaria schnelten multilingualism has become a very broad phenomenon in todays society. In this third, fully revised edition, the 10 volume encyclopedia of language and education offers the newest developments, including an entirely new volume of research and scholarly content, essential to the field of language teaching and learning in the age of globalization. She describes her latest ideas around english as a multilingua franca. It critically analyses the countrys education system, which is shaped by the hegemony of english. Multilingualism english as a lingua franca and other second and foreign languages in europe attitudes of croatian learners towards learning english, german and spanish in a formal environment a contribution to reconsidering the role of slang and colloquialisms in contemporary foreign language teaching.
Benefits of linguistic diversity and multilingualism. Methods the paper relied on a survey design whereby countries practicing multilingualism in general communication and or. Aside from the national lingua franca, regional lingua francas, like ilokano, cebuano and hiligaynon are also widely spoken. The english as a foreign language lingua franca debate. Multilingualism english as a lingua franca and other. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Firstly, it requires learners to rethink their goals. Multilingualism and the language policy for namibian schools andreejeanne totemeyer praesa occasional papers no. Apr 16, 2015 linguistic imperialism is often seen in the context of cultural imperialism. This article reflects on the continued momentum of the debate regarding english as a lingua franca elf with a. Speaking more than one language interferes with childrens intellectual.
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